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Nidich on Social Security Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits


I enjoy reading attorney Paul Nidich’s blog Nidich on Anything. Paul’s knowledge nicely dovetails with my own. When there is an area I am uncertain about, I check to see what Paul has written.

A while ago, Paul wrote a nice article about Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits.

I did a search for “Disabled Adult Child” last night. On one of the web sites, the “expert” writing about the DAC benefit had the “disabled before age ___” incorrect. In speaking about special needs trusts and attending other’s presentations on special needs trusts, I find that few lawyers are aware of the DAC benefit, and, of course, fewer people in the disability community are aware of the benefit.

Disabled Adult Child is a Social Security program for adults who became disabled before the age of 22. The main benefit of this benefit program is that is allows the adult child to receive benefits based on the parent’s earnings record, which may mean more benefits than the child would otherwise be entitled to.

DAC benefits may also be a better option than Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits.

Under SSI, a spouse’s income, an inheritance, or a law suit settlement may make the individual ineligible for benefits and force Social Security to suspend or terminate benefits.

However, under DAC, these sources of (non-employment) income are not considered.

How do you qualify for DAC?

Here is what Social Security says:

An adult disabled before age 22 may be eligible for child’s benefits if a parent is deceased or starts receiving retirement or disability benefits. We consider this a “child’s” benefit because it is paid on a parent’s Social Security earnings record.

We make the disability decision using the disability rules for adults.

The “adult child”-including an adopted child, or, in some cases, a stepchild, grandchild, or step grandchild-must be

  • unmarried,
  • age 18 or older, and
  • have a disability that started before age 22.

Click here for more information Social Security about DAC benefits. Read the rest of Paul’s article here.

Update: unfortunately Paul has taken down his site, so I have removed the links.

Additional Posts

  • Lili Cahlon
    This is a question rather than a comment:

    Can an adult child qualify for benefits under a step-parent's earning record?

    Thank you,

    Lili Cahlon
    MRS
    Oak Park MI
  • linwood davenport
    if i did not get a aproval or denial at the alj hearing what are the aproval chances
  • Without having been at your hearing (to get a feel for which way the judge is leaning) it is impossible to say. Just because an ALJ does not rule at the hearing does not mean s/he is likely to approve or disapprove your case.

    Good luck!
  • Laura
    My problem is that I have been married twice. I was disabled from age 3 and another disability at 12 and have recieved SSi before. I have made 4000.00 in my life and am 47 now. I can't work no matter how much I try. After my father died my SSI stopped because I inherited some money. He was a surgeon. Is anything possible to help me? Everyone at the SS office says I don't qualify because I'm married. Is this true? Disabled people can't get married? I wanted to recieve child's benefits.
    thanks for your time. Laura
  • Dear Laura,

    Thanks for your comment!

    Regarding the inheritance, you should check out: "SSI, Settlements/Inheritance, and Special Needs Trusts"
    http://www.socialsecurityinsider.com/2008/10/ss...

    Concerning getting married, SSA does not stop your benefits just because you got married, but they do consider the spouse's income and assets IF you are on SSI (supplemental security income):
    See "Social Security Says My Husband/Wife Earns Too Much For Me To Get SSI"
    http://www.socialsecurityinsider.com/2008/03/so...

    I hope these articles help!

    I wish you the very best.
    - Tomasz
  • Laura
    Hi Tomas, Thanks for your reply. If I am married am I ineligble for child's benefits on my father's record? SSI is impossible because my husband does make too much money.
    Thanks, Laura
  • Hmm, so you are asking whether you could be eligible for Disabled
    Adult Child benefits?

    That's tricky. As the article says, you would have to prove that your
    disability began before age 22. Since you are now 47, that would mean
    proving that you met the Social Security standard of disability more
    than 25 years ago.

    Do you think there is enough evidence available to prove that?
  • Laura
    Yes Definitely, I was almost deaf and had bipolar disorder before age 12. I can still find some of my doctors and my parent's friends to give the information. If I could do that, does it matter that I'm married?
  • Laura,

    To answer your question, I am not aware of any impact a claimant's
    marriage would have on that claimant's eligibility for Disabled Adult
    Child benefits.

    Here's a link to a Social Security page discussing Disabled Adult
    Child benefits and what you need to prove.
    http://www.ssa.gov/dibplan/dacpage.shtml

    Please note that this is general information only and legal advice.

    I wish you the very best.
  • mg
    Me and my sister both have been disabled since childhood. Is there only so much dac money available? Would I get more dac, if she don't get dac? Also, would this effect any children under 18 that might be getting social security on our dad's work history?
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